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System Design

Scalability, load balancing, CAP theorem, observability, and classic design problems explained step by step.

Courses

Intermediate8 hours

Master how microservices talk to each other — synchronous REST and gRPC, async messaging, event-driven patterns, resilience, and distributed consistency.

Intermediate11 hours

Learn how to design scalable, reliable, and maintainable systems — from single servers to distributed architectures used by millions of users.

Intermediate10 hours

From fundamentals to production — caching strategies, eviction policies, invalidation, Redis, CDN caching, and multi-level architectures with hands-on patterns throughout.

Articles

When a production system breaks at 3am, you need to answer three questions fast: what happened, how bad is it, and where is the bottleneck?

Scaling is how a system handles more users, data, or traffic. Vertical scaling (scale up) means giving your existing server more resources —

The CAP theorem states that a distributed system can guarantee at most two of three properties: Consistency (every read returns the latest w

Docker and Kubernetes are often mentioned together, but they solve different problems. Docker packages your application and its dependencies

Every new project faces the same question: one big application or many small services? The answer is rarely binary. A monolith ships fast an

Load balancers distribute incoming traffic across multiple servers so no single machine becomes a bottleneck. But not all load balancers wor

Every public API needs rate limiting — to prevent abuse, protect downstream services, and ensure fair usage across tenants. Without it, one

Asynchronous messaging decouples services in time — producers send messages without waiting for consumers. But not all message brokers work

Picking a database is not about finding the fastest engine — it is about matching storage to the shape of your data. Start with one question

Microservices give teams independence — but independence without patterns leads to chaos. Six design patterns solve the most common problems

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